CONTENTS
Contributors…………………………………………………………………… xi
Abbreviations……………………………………………. xvii
Preface……………………………………………………………….. xxi
PART I: Microwave and Antennas……………………………………………………1
1. Sierpinski Diamond Fractal Antenna Array Using a Mitered
Bend Feed Network for Multiband Applications……………………………………3
D. Prabhakar, P. Mallikarjuna Rao, and M. Satyanarayana
2. Sierpinski Diamond Fractal Antenna Array Using a
Quarter-Wave Feed Network for Wireless Applications……………………….15
D. Prabhakar, P. Mallikarjuna Rao, and M. Satyanarayana
3. Novel CPW-Fed Triangular-Shaped Antenna for
Wideband Applications………………………………………………………………………27
Ch. Sulakshana and Swetha Ravikanti
4. Multiband Four Port MIMO Antenna Using Metamaterials……………….39
F. B. Shiddanagouda, R. M. Vani, P. V. Hunagund, and Siva Kumara Swamy
5. E-Shape Top-Loaded Octagonal Patch Antenna for
Small-Frequency Applications…………………………………………………………….49
P. Venu Madhav and M. Sivaganga Prasad
6. A Survey on Miniaturization of Circularly Polarized Antennas
for Future Wireless Communications………………………………………………….63
Swetha Ravikanti and L. Anjaneyulu
7. Hybrid Beam Steerable Phased Array Antenna for
SATCOM OTM………………………………………………………………………………..75
V. Devika, K. Sarat Kumar, K. Ch. SriKavya, Akhil, and Pragnya
8. Superstrate-Loaded Square-Patch Antenna Analysis…………………………..87
V. Saidulu
9. Implementation of GFDM Transceiver……………………………………………..101
K. Pruthvi Krishna, Shravan Kumar Bandari, and V. V. Mani
PART II: Communication Systems……………………………………………….. 111
10. Achievable Sum Spectral Efficiency Analysis of
Massive MIMO with a MMSE-SIC Receiver……………………………………113
Krishna Patteti, M. Sampath Reddy, Anil Kumar Tipparti, and K. Srinivasa Rao
11. Neighbor Nodes Discovery Schemes in a Wireless Sensor Network:
A Comparative Performance Study…………………………………………………..127
Sagar Mekala and K. Shahu Chatrapati
12. Hybrid Overlay/Underlay Transmission: An Efficient Mechanism
to Encourage Primary Users to Cooperate with Secondary Users……….139
C. S. Preetham, M. Sivaganga Prasad, and T. V. Ramakrishna
13. OFDM-Based Packet Transceiver on USRP Using Labview………………153
Eduru Hemanth Kumar and V. V. Mani
PART III: Very Large-Scale Integration………………………………………..165
14. An Efficient System Design for a 32 Bit Sum-Product Operator
in Modified Booth Form Using Fusion Technique………………………………167
T. Lalith Kumar and N. Shehanaz
15. Design of an Improved Fault Coverage Programmable
Pseudorandom Pattern Generator for Bist………………………………………..177
Gaddam Shravan Kumar and Adupa Chakradhar
16. Design of 4-2 Compressor Using XOR–XNOR Blocks for
High-Speed Arithmetic Circuits………………………………………………………..187
Bharatha Sateesh and Prabhu G. Benakop
17. Implementation of a New VLSI Architecture for Add–Multiply
Operators Using a Modified Booth Recoding Technique…………………….195
K. Nunny Praisy and K. S. N. Raju
18. Design of a Baugh–Wooley Multiplier in Quantum Dot Cellular
Automata Using an Area Optimized Full Adder…………………………………213
B. Ramesh and M. Asha Rani
PART IV: Embedded Systems……………………………………………………….225
19. Design and Analysis of a Hybrid 4-2 Approximate Compressor
for Multiplication……………………………………………………………………………..227
K. Satisha and M. V. Ganeswara Rao
20. Cost-Effective Implementation of Digital Karaoke……………………………..239
P. Sandeep, B. Sai Chakradhar, and Md. Sharuque
21. Developing a Simple and Economic Voice Control Mechanism
for Operating Home Appliances………………………………………………………..247
D. Durga Bhavani
22. Multilevel Boost Converter Implementation for
Photovoltaic Applications………………………………………………………………….255
Bharatha Sateesh and Prabhu G. Benakop
23. Proposal for Economic Implementation of Precision
Farming in India………………………………………………………………………………267
D. Durga Bhavani, Mounika Kamatam, and R. Bhashya Sri Bharati
24. Development of SDC–SDF Architecture for Radix-2 FFT………………….273
G. Deeshma Venkatakanakadurga and G. R. L. V. N. Srinivasaraju
25. Advanced Touch Screen System for Elderly People……………………………283
M. N. S. Lahari and K. Umapathy
26. Applications of Microcontrollers……………………………………………………….293
Nihar Ranjan Panda, P. N. S. Sailaja, and Rupali Satapathy
27. Design and Performance Analysis of Various Adders for
an Accumulation Unit of RRC Filter…………………………………………………305
Kanaparthi Revathi and Kotipalli Pushpa
PART V: Intelligent Control and Signal Processing Systems…………..313
28. A New Hybrid DE–TLBO Optimization Algorithm for
Controller Design and Global Optimization………………………………………315
Prateek Dhanuka, Vaibhav Singh Rajput, Boda Bhasker, and Ravi Kumar Jatoth
29. Performance Comparison of PSO Algorithms for Mobile Robot
Path Planning in Complex Environments………………………………………….331
Ravi Kumar Jatoth, K. Jaya Shankar Reddy, K. Karthikeya Yadav, and Boda Bhasker
30. Implementation of an Efficient and Fully Automated Magnetic
Resonance Image Segmentation through Machine Learning………………345
K. V. Sridhar and I. Hemanth Kumar
31. Adaptive Pillar K Means Algorithm to Detect Colon Cancer
from Biopsy Samples………………………………………………………………………..361
B. Saroja and A. Selwin Mich Priyadharson
Index……………………………………………383
PREFACE
This book reports the proceedings of the National Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering: Applications and Innovations, held at the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering (E.C.E.), National Institute of Technology, Warangal India, on October 21–22, 2016.
The purpose of this conference was to explore the research advances in the field of wireless communication, signal processing, embedded systems, VLSI, microwave, and antennas. This book provides insights of present technological challenges that help to induce new ideas for future research and collaboration to graduate students, researchers, and professionals.
This book is organized as follows:
Part I: Microwave and Antennas
Part II: Communication Systems
Part III: Very Large-Scale Integration
Part IV: Embedded Systems
Part V: Intelligent Control and Signal Processing Systems
Only those papers that have undergone a rigorous review process, followed by a plagiarism check using Turnitin software, were accepted, and the revised manuscripts were published in the conference proceedings. We thank all the participants for their contribution to the conference, which has helped to prepare this book. We also express our sincere thanks to a number of research scholars who helped in preparing the content of this book. The assistance of all the individuals and contributors is greatly appreciated by the authors.