Protective Textiles from Natural Resources (The Textile Institute Book Series) PDF by Md. Ibrahim H Mondal

By

Protective Textiles from Natural Resources (The Textile Institute Book Series)

By Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal

Protective Textiles from Natural Resources By Md. Ibrahim H Mondal

Contents:

List of contributors xvii

About the editor xxv

Preface xxvii

Part One Protective textile materials 1

1 Introduction to protective textiles 3

Kunal Singha, Subhankar Maity, Pintu Pandit and Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal

1.1 Introduction 4

1.2 Protective textiles an overview 5

1.3 Materials for the manufacture of protective textiles from natural resources 7

1.4 Manufacturing techniques of protective clothing from natural resources 11

1.5 Antibacterial, antiviral protective textiles 18

1.6 Protective masks manufactured from natural resources 24

1.7 Nuclear and radiological protective clothing 27

1.8 Spacesuits for protection and thermal comfort 28

1.9 Protective clothing for civilian and specialist industrial workers 32

1.10 Chemical protective clothing (CPC) 33

1.11 Fire/flame-retardant apparel 34

1.12 Ballistic protection 34

1.13 Conclusion 34

1.14 Future scope of protective textiles 35

References 35

2 Protective medical textiles for patients and health professionals 39

Joykrishna Saha, Firoz Ahmed, Sharif Tasnim Mahmud and Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal

2.1 Introduction 40

2.2 Different types of protective medical textiles 43

2.3 Antimicrobial agents for personal protective equipment 48

2.4 Manufacturing process 52

2.5 Selection of nonwoven fabrics for medical protective clothing 55

2.6 Regulations and recommendations for personal protective equipment in the healthcare sector 59

2.7 Recent development 63

2.8 Reuse and recycling of protective medical textiles (biodegradability/disposable materials, cleaning, sterilizing, etc.) 64

2.9 Conclusion 66

2.10 Challenges and future perspectives 66

References 67

3 Nanomaterial-based smart and sustainable protective textiles 75

Md. Nahid Pervez, Md. Yousuf Hossain, Md. Eman Talukder,

Ashik Md. Faisal, K.M. Faridul Hasan, Moyinul Islam, Firoz Ahmed,

Yingjie Cai, George K. Stylios, Vincenzo Naddeo and Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal

3.1 Introduction 76

3.2 Protective textiles 77

3.3 Nanomaterial-based protective textiles 91

3.4 Environmental implications 103

3.5 Conclusion 104

3.6 Challenges and future perspectives 105

Acknowledgements 105

References 106

4 Protective textiles from the past and for the modern age 113

Dhanalakshmi Vadivel and Daniele Dondi

4.1 Introduction 113

4.2 Natural fibres from the past: what we have lost and what we need to forget 114

4.3 Modern textiles 120

4.4 The case of waterproof materials 124

4.5 Eco-friendly textiles 124

4.6 Modern green treatments of textiles 126

4.7 Conclusion 127

4.8 Future perspectives 127

References 127

5 The concept of biomimetics in the development of protective textiles 133

Ali Maghsoudian, Samira Alvani, Roxana Moaref, Seifollah Jamalpour, Yousef Tamsilian and Alireza Kiasat

5.1 Introduction 134

5.2 Principles of biomimetic protective textiles 137

5.3 Applications of biomimetic protective textiles 149

5.4 Development models of biomimetic protective textiles technology 163

5.5 Conclusion 164

5.6 Future outlook 165

References 165

6 The limitations of natural resources in the use of medical and protective textiles 175

Shokoh Parham, Anousheh Zargar Kharazi and Hadi Nur

6.1 Introduction 176

6.2 Natural resources of textiles 177

6.3 Medical and protective textiles 178

6.4 Antimicrobial textile nanocomposite 182

6.5 Antimicrobial mechanisms 187

6.6 Conclusions 190

6.7 Future research trends 190

Acknowledgements 191

References 191

Part Two Microbial (viruses, bacteria and fungi) protective textiles 197

7 Microbial (viruses, bacteria and fungi) protective personal clothing 199

Tarek Abou Elmaaty, Khaled Sayed-Ahmed and Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal

7.1 Introduction 200

7.2 Microorganisms: bacteria, viruses and fungi 200

7.3 Infectious, nosocomial diseases, pandemics and the need for microbial protective personal clothing 201

7.4 Infectious agents: bacteria and viruses, their nature and adhesion to textiles 202

7.5 Strategies used for personal protection against infectious agents 204

7.6 Antimicrobial and antiviral finishing techniques 209

7.7 Antimicrobial and antiviral personal protective clothing 213

7.8 Methods used to fix the natural antimicrobials to textiles, while maintaining breathability 214

7.9 Activity of biofunctionalized textiles against viruses and bacteria using antimicrobial agents from natural resources 215

7.10 Cytotoxicity of antimicrobial and antiviral agents used in textile finishing 216

7.11 Mechanism of antiviral and antimicrobial activity 216

7.12 Antiviral and antimicrobial test methods 217

7.13 Conclusion 217

7.14 Future scope/prospective 217

References 218

8 COVID-19 protective textiles for breathable face masks 227

Jingan Li, Yachen Hou, Xueqi Zhang, Peiduo Tong,

Zhonghua Xue and Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal

8.1 Introduction 227

8.2 Information on COVID-19 230

8.3 Available COVID-19 protective commodities 232

8.4 The standard requirements of COVID-19 protective commodities 233

8.5 COVID-19 protective textiles for breathable face masks 234

8.6 The advantages of medical protective textiles obtained from natural resources (PTNR) 237

8.7 The crucial technology of PTNR for breathable face masks to prevent COVID-19 transmission 238

8.8 Conclusion 241

8.9 Information for new sources of further advice 241

Acknowledgements 242

References 242

9 Advances on virucidal textile coatings 249

Guilherme Bedeschi Calais, Rogério Aparecido Bataglioli,

Emanuelle Dantas de Freitas, Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal and

Marisa Masumi Beppu

9.1 Introduction 250

9.2 Pathogenic viruses and their mode of action 252

9.3 Virucidal agents and inactivation mechanisms 258

9.4 Methods for virucidal textile preparation 263

9.5 Virucidal textile application 268

9.6 Conclusions 277

9.7 Challenges and outlook 277

Acknowledgement 278

References 279

Part Three Protection against different agencies and

applications 293

10 High-performance thermal and cold protective clothing 295

Yekta Karaduman and Nesrin Sahbaz Karaduman

10.1 Introduction 296

10.2 Thermal protective textiles 296

10.3 Cold protective textiles 302

10.4 Conclusion 313

References 313

11 Protective smart textiles for sportswear 317

Raana Aali Mohammadi, Mahsa Shirazi, Roxana Moaref,

Seifollah Jamalpour, Yousef Tamsilian and Alireza Kiasat

11.1 Introduction 318

11.2 Smart textile materials for protection 319

11.3 Functions of smart textiles 322

11.4 Innovations in smart textiles 326

11.5 Smart textiles for sportswear 328

11.6 Smart textiles for human safety 336

11.7 Conclusions 338

11.8 Outlook and future trends 338

References 339

12 Waterproof breathable fabrics and suits 347

Subhankar Maity, Vinay Chauhan and Pintu Pandit

12.1 Introduction 348

12.2 Classifications of breathable fabrics 349

12.3 Densely woven fabrics 350

12.4 Microporous membranes and coatings 351

12.5 Electrospinning 354

12.6 Hydrophilic membranes 357

12.7 Hydrophobic membranes 358

12.8 Combination of microporous hydrophobic and hydrophilic membranes 360

12.9 Printing of retroreflective microbeads 360

12.10 Smart breathable fabrics based on shape memory polymers (SMPs) 360

12.11 Smart breathable fabrics based on phase change materials (PCMs) 361

12.12 Fabric based on biomimetics 362

12.13 Waterproof breathable suits 364

12.14 Characterization of waterproof breathable fabrics 367

12.15 Conclusion 373

References 373

13 Breathable and adaptive thermo-responsive personal protective clothing 377

Shaolan Sun, Lei Nie, Ningning Yang, Oseweuba Valentine Okoro and Amin Shavandi

13.1 Introduction 377

13.2 State of the art on breathable and adaptive thermo-sensitive PPC 379

13.3 Related technologies of breathable and adaptive thermo-sensitive PPC 381

13.4 Conclusions 389

13.5 Future outlook 390

References 392

14 Ultraviolet-blocking protective textiles 395

Md. Saifur Rahman, Jahangir Alom, Ashis Sutradhar Nitai,

Md. Saif Hasan, Mohammad Boshir Ahmed, Sunghyun Nam and

Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal

14.1 Introduction 396

14.2 Effects of UV on the human body 398

14.3 Various parameters for UV-protective textile fabrics 402

14.4 Various techniques for blocking UV using textiles 407

14.5 Impacts of different textile factors 419

14.6 Eco-friendly materials for the finishing of UV-protective textiles 427

14.7 Conclusions 431

14.8 Future trends and perspectives 431

References 432

15 Natural fibre-based protective textiles for noise reduction applications 445

Xiaoning Tang, Deshan Cheng, Xueting Liu, Guangming Cai

and Shangyong Zhang

15.1 Introduction 445

15.2 Natural fibrous materials 447

15.3 Theoretical foundation and measurements 451

15.4 Structural design of natural fibrous materials 456

15.5 Conclusion 462

15.6 Future perspective 462

References 463

16 Protective textiles from natural resources for electromagnetic shielding 469

Diana Andreea Blaj, Razvan Rotaru and Cristian Peptu

16.1 Introduction 469

16.2 Electromagnetic shielding e theoretical basics 472

16.3 Measurement of the electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness 476

16.4 Materials with electromagnetic shielding properties 478

16.5 Conclusions 503

16.6 Future perspectives 503

Acknowledgements 504

References 504

17 Fibre-based wearable electronic technology for personal protective clothing 511

Elwathig A.M. Hassan, Mutasim Abdalla Ahmed, Shu Zhu and Omer Kamal Alebeid

17.1 Introduction 512

17.2 Working environment and protective clothing 513

17.3 Material design and fabrication strategies 515

17.4 Wearable devices for personal protective clothing 518

17.5 Characterization of e-textiles 538

17.6 Advantages and disadvantages of natural renewable textiles 538

17.7 Conclusions 539

17.8 Future studies 539

References 540

18 Nuclear and radiological protective clothing 549

Nazia Rahman, Nirmal Chandra Dafader, M. Shamsuzzaman and Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal

18.1 Introduction 550

18.2 Types and characteristics of ionizing radiation 551

18.3 Exposure to ionizing radiation 554

18.4 Conventional interactions of ionizing radiation with biological matter 556

18.5 Health effects of ionizing radiation 558

18.6 Occupational nuclear and radiological hazards 562

18.7 Protection from ionizing radiation 564

18.8 Protective clothing and other personal protective equipment against ionizing radiation 569

18.9 Recent developments of protective clothing against ionizing radiation 575

18.10 Some commercial products available in the market for protection against ionizing radiation 577

18.11 Electromagnetic nonionizing radiation 580

18.12 Protective clothing against electromagnetic nonionizing radiation 581

18.13 Conclusions 582

18.14 Future perspective 582

References 583

19 Spacesuits for protection and thermal comfort 587

Melkie Getnet Tadesse and Molla Tadesse Abate

19.1 Introduction 588

19.2 Basics of a spacesuit 588

19.3 Spacesuits garments as protective clothing 595

19.4 Thermal comfort 596

19.5 Thermoregulation and insulating mechanisms of a spacesuit 602

19.6 Physiological design of a spacesuit 603

19.7 Human thermoregulation model for a spacesuit 604

19.8 Conclusions 606

19.9 Future perspective 606

References 606

20 Protective clothing for firefighters and rescue workers 611

Mohammad Asif, Chandra Kala, Sadaf Jamal Gilani,

Syed Sarim Imam, Mohamad Taleuzzaman, Sultan Alshehri and Najam Ali Khan

20.1 Introduction 612

20.2 Components of firefighters’ and rescue workers’ protective clothing 614

20.3 Factors affecting the selection of the fabric for fire protective clothing 615

20.4 Characterization technique to determine the thermal behaviour of fabric 620

20.5 Chemical modification to impart flame retardance/resistance to the fibre 622

20.6 Approaches to create firefighting clothing through natural resources 625

20.7 Related standard specifications 637

20.8 Conclusion 642

Acknowledgements 642

References 642

21 Chemical and biological protective textiles 649

Toni Jefferson Lopes, Gilber Ricardo Rosa, Gerson Avelino Fernandes,

Carla Weber Scheeren, Afonso Henrique da Silva J_unior and Manoel Leonardo Martins

21.1 Introduction 650

21.2 Contamination agents 651

21.3 Chemical protection fabrics 663

21.4 Biological protection fabrics 668

21.5 Application example case studies 678

21.6 Conclusions and future perspectives 680

References 681

22 Protective textiles in defence and ballistic protective clothing 689

Kadir Bilisik and Md Syduzzaman

22.1 Introduction 690

22.2 Classification of ballistic protection materials 691

22.3 Materials used for ballistic protection 693

22.4 Protective finishes 720

22.5 Threat and protection 722

22.6 Factors affecting ballistic protection performance 728

22.7 Performance evaluation methods 732

22.8 Computational modelling and simulation of ballistic performance 734

22.9 Conclusion 734

22.10 Challenges and future trends 735

References 736

23 Protective clothing for civilian and specialist industrial workers 751

Juana Alvarado-Ibarra and Heidy Burrola-N_u~nez

23.1 Introduction 751

23.2 Fabrics from natural resources for protection 753

23.3 New technologies for protective clothes 761

23.4 Environmental and workplace conditions 765

23.5 Conclusions 765

23.6 Future trends 766

References 766

Part Four Test and management of protective textiles 771

24 Processing techniques and test methods of protective textiles 773

Mathew Adefusika Adekoya, Abel Inobeme, Chinyere

Charity Ezeanya-Bakpa, Yusuf Babatunde Lawal and Alex Ikechukwu Ajai

24.1 Introduction 774

24.2 Processing of protective textiles 776

24.3 Specialized technique for protective textile manufacturing 780

24.4 Test methods for parameters in protective textiles 781

24.5 Conclusion 789

24.6 Future trends 789

References 789

25 Care, maintenance and disposability of medical and protective textile products 793

Asit Baran Samui, Pankaj E. Hande and Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal

25.1 Introduction 796

25.2 Cleaning of textile materials 798

25.3 Cleaning of medical and protective clothing 803

25.4 Necessity of cleaning to protect fabrics and health 804

25.5 Care and maintenance of medical and protective textiles 805

25.6 Green cleaning approaches 818

25.7 Environmental impact and health hazards of cleaning agents 820

25.8 Standards for care and maintenance of medical and protective textiles 823

25.9 Storage of clothing and precautions 827

25.10 Problems encountered during storage 829

25.11 Disposability of medical and protective textiles products 830

25.12 Conclusions 832

25.13 Future perspectives and key challenges 832

References 834

26 Safety, health and environmental aspects of protective textiles 839

Saber Amiri, Zahra Motalebi Moghanjougi,

Narmin Nezamdoost-Sani and Mahmoud Rezazadeh-Bari

26.1 Introduction 840

26.2 Personal protective equipment (PPE) 841

26.3 Health, safety and environmental effects 854

26.4 Green chemistry in textiles 859

26.5 Standards of protective clothing 868

26.6 Conclusions 871

26.7 Future scope/perspective 871

References 872

Index 881

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