Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, Ninth Edition
By Donald J. DeCoste and Steven S. Zumdahl
Contents:
Chapter 1. Chemistry: An Introduction
Chemistry: An Introduction
What Is Chemistry?
Solving Problems Using a Scientific Approach
The Scientific Method
Learning Chemistry
Chapter 2. Measurements and Calculations
Scientific Notation
Units
Measurements of Length, Volume, and Mass
Uncertainty in Measurement
Significant Figures
Problem Solving and Dimensional Analysis
Temperature Conversions: An Approach to Problem Solving
Density
Chapter 3. Matter
Matter
Physical and Chemical Properties and Changes
Elements and Compounds
Mixtures and Pure Substances
Separation of Mixtures
Chapter 4. Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, and Ions
The Elements
Symbols for the Elements
Dalton’s Atomic Theory
Formulas of Compounds
The Structure of the Atom
Introduction to the Modern Concept of Atomic Structure
Isotopes
Introduction to the Periodic Table
Natural States of the Elements
Ions
Compounds That Contain Ions
Chapter 5. Nomenclature
Naming Compounds
Naming Binary Compounds That Contain a Metal and a Nonmetal (Types I and II)
Naming Binary Compounds That Contain Only Nonmetals (Type III)
Naming Binary Compounds: A Review
Naming Compounds That Contain Polyatomic Ions
Naming Acids
Writing Formulas from Names
Chapter 6. Chemical Reactions: An Introduction
Evidence for a Chemical Reaction
Chemical Equations
Balancing Chemical Equations
Chapter 7. Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
Predicting Whether a Reaction Will Occur
Reactions in Which a Solid Forms
Describing Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
Reactions That Form Water: Acids and Bases
Reactions of Metals with Nonmetals (Oxidation–Reduction)
Ways to Classify Reactions
Other Ways to Classify Reactions
Chapter 8. Chemical Composition
Counting by Weighing
Atomic Masses: Counting Atoms by Weighing
The Mole
Learning to Solve Problems
Molar Mass
Percent Composition of Compounds
Formulas of Compounds
Calculation of Empirical Formulas
Calculation of Molecular Formulas
Chapter 9. Chemical Quantities
Information Given by Chemical Equations
Mole–Mole Relationships
Mass Calculations
The Concept of Limiting Reactants
Calculations Involving a Limiting Reactant
Percent Yield
Chapter 10. Energy
The Nature of Energy
Temperature and Heat
Exothermic and Endothermic Processes
Thermodynamics
Measuring Energy Changes
Thermochemistry (Enthalpy)
Hess’s Law
Quality Versus Quantity of Energy
Energy and Our World
Energy as a Driving Force
Chapter 11. Modern Atomic Theory
Rutherford’s Atom
Electromagnetic Radiation
Emission of Energy by Atoms
The Energy Levels of Hydrogen
The Bohr Model of the Atom
The Wave Mechanical Model of the Atom
The Hydrogen Orbitals
The Wave Mechanical Model: Further Development
Electron Arrangements in the First 18 Atoms on the Periodic Table
Electron Con_igurations and the Periodic Table
Atomic Properties and the Periodic Table
Chapter 12. Chemical Bonding
Types of Chemical Bonds
Electronegativity
Bond Polarity and Dipole Moments
Stable Electron Con_igurations and Charges on Ions
Ionic Bonding and Structures of Ionic Compounds
Lewis Structures
Lewis Structures of Molecules with Multiple Bonds
Molecular Structure
Molecular Structure: The VSEPR Model
Molecular Structure: Molecules with Double Bonds
Chapter 13. Gases
Pressure
Pressure and Volume: Boyle’s Law
Volume and Temperature: Charles’s Law
Volume and Moles: Avogadro’s Law
The Ideal Gas Law
Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures
Laws and Models: A Review
The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
The Implications of the Kinetic Molecular Theory
Gas Stoichiometry
Chapter 14. Liquids and Solids
Water and Its Phase Changes
Energy Requirements for the Changes of State
Intermolecular Forces
Evaporation and Vapor Pressure
The Solid State: Types of Solids
Bonding in Solids
Chapter 15. Solutions
Solubility
Solution Composition: An Introduction
Solution Composition: Mass Percent
Solution Composition: Molarity
Dilution
Stoichiometry of Solution Reactions
Neutralization Reactions
Solution Composition: Normality
Chapter 16. Acids and Bases
Acids and Bases
Acid Strength
Water as an Acid and a Base
The pH Scale
Calculating the pH of Strong Acid Solutions
Buffered Solutions
Chapter 17. Equilibrium
How Chemical Reactions Occur
Conditions That Affect Reaction Rates
The Equilibrium Condition
Chemical Equilibrium: A Dynamic Condition
The Equilibrium Constant: An Introduction
Heterogeneous Equilibria
Le Châtelier’s Principle
Applications Involving the Equilibrium Constant
Solubility Equilibria
Chapter 18. Oxidation–Reduction Reactions
and Electrochemistry
Oxidation–Reduction Reactions
Oxidation States
Oxidation–Reduction Reactions Between Nonmetals
Balancing Oxidation–Reduction Reactions by the Half-Reaction Method
Electrochemistry: An Introduction
Batteries
Corrosion
Electrolysis
Chapter 19. Radioactivity and Nuclear
Energy
Radioactive Decay
Nuclear Transformations
Detection of Radioactivity and the Concept of Half-life
Dating by Radioactivity
Medical Applications of Radioactivity
Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear Reactors
Nuclear Fusion
Effects of Radiation
Chapter 20. Organic Chemistry
Carbon Bonding
Alkanes
Structural Formulas and Isomerism
Naming Alkanes
Petroleum
Reactions of Alkanes
Alkenes and Alkynes
Naming Aromatic Compounds
Functional Groups
Alcohols
Properties and Uses of Alcohols
Aldehydes and Ketones
Naming Aldehydes and Ketones
Carboxylic Acids and Esters
Polymers
Chapter 21. Biochemistry
Proteins
Primary Structure of Proteins
Secondary Structure of Proteins
Tertiary Structure of Proteins
Functions of Proteins
Enzymes
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
Lipids